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當(dāng)前位置：首頁新聞中心濁度計的測量方法

濁度計的測量方法

更新時間：2022-08-09點擊次數(shù)：1576
 　　濁度計是根據(jù)渾濁液對光的散射或透射原理制作而成，通常用于連續(xù)自動檢測水體濁度。不同的測定方法或采用不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物，得到的濁度測定值也不一定一致。一般情況下，濁度并不能直接反映水質(zhì)的污染程度，而生活污水和工業(yè)污水造成的濁度升高則表明水質(zhì)惡化?？蓮V泛應(yīng)用于各種行業(yè)的濁度測量。濁度計的測量方法如下：
 
　　1、用比濁法和散射光法測定濁度。我國一般采用比濁法，用高嶺土配制的濁度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液與水樣進(jìn)行比較側(cè)度不高，規(guī)定每升蒸餾水中含1毫克二氧化硅作為濁度單位。不同的測定方法或采用不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物，得到的濁度測定值也不一定一致。一般情況下，濁度并不能直接反映水質(zhì)的污染程度，而生活污水和工業(yè)污水造成的濁度升高則表明水質(zhì)惡化。
 
　　2、濁度也可用濁度計測定。濁度計發(fā)出光線，使其通過一段試樣，在90度方向上探測水中微粒散射的光。這種測量散射光的方法稱為散射法。任何實際濁度必須用這種方法測量。濁度計可以在實驗室和野外進(jìn)行測量，也可以全天候連續(xù)監(jiān)測。當(dāng)檢測到的濁度值超過安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時，可以設(shè)置濁度計來發(fā)出警報。
 
　　3、濁度還可通過用色度計或分光光度計測量樣品中微粒阻礙作用造成的透射光強度衰減程度來估計。然而，管理當(dāng)局并未承認(rèn)這種方法的有效性，而且這種方法與美國公共健康協(xié)會所定義的濁度不符。
 
　　4、利用透光率測量容易受到諸如顏色吸收和顆粒物吸收等干擾。另外，透過率與散射光測量法測量結(jié)果之間沒有相關(guān)關(guān)系。盡管如此，色度計和分光光度計的測量結(jié)果仍可用于水處理系統(tǒng)或工藝控制。
 
　　
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